Question # 1 Which QoS mechanism maps packets with specific CoS or DSCP markings to an egress queue? A. Queuing for egress traffic
B. Classification for ingress traffic
C. Rate limiting for egress traffic
D. Marking for ingress traffic
Click for Answer
A. Queuing for egress traffic
Answer Description Explanation:
The QoS mechanism that directly maps packets with specific Class of Service (CoS) or Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP) markings to an egress queue is:
Queuing for Egress Traffic (A):
Functionality: This QoS feature involves assigning outgoing packets to different queues based on their priority level, which is indicated by their CoS or DSCP markings. The queues then manage the packets based on their priority, ensuring that higher-priority traffic gets transmitted sooner or with more bandwidth.
References: For a deeper understanding of how egress queuing works and how it utilizes CoS and DSCP markings in FortiSwitch, detailed QoS configuration guides are available on: Fortinet Technical Documentation
Question # 2 Which interfaces on FortiSwitch send out FortiLink discovery frames by default in order to detect a FortiGate with an enabled FortiLink interface? A. All ports have auto-discovery enabled by default.B. No ports are enabled by default for auto-discovery. This must be configured under config switch interface.C. The ports with auto-discovery enabled by default are dependent upon the FortiSwitch model.D. The last four switch ports on FortiSwitch have auto-discovery enabled by default.
Click for Answer
A. All ports have auto-discovery enabled by default.
Answer Description Explanation:
Fortinet FortiLink Protocol: The FortiLink protocol is Fortinet's proprietary mechanism for managing FortiSwitch units from a FortiGate firewall. It simplifies configuration and security policy enforcement across the connected network devices.
Auto-Discovery: FortiLink's auto-discovery feature means that by default, all ports on a FortiSwitch will actively send out discovery frames. This allows them to locate a FortiGate device that has a FortiLink interface enabled, streamlining the device management process.
No Configuration Needed: You don't have to manually configure individual ports for FortiLink discovery on FortiSwitch devices.
Question # 3 FortiGate is unable to establish a tunnel with the FortiSwitch device it is supposed to manage Based on the debug output shown in the exhibit, what is the reason for the failure? A. The handshake process timed out before FortiSwitch responded.B. DTLS client hello had the incorrect pre-shared key.C. The CAPWAP tunnel failed to come up due to a mismatch in time.D. FortiSwitch has disabled FortiLink and is only managed as a standalone.
Click for Answer
C. The CAPWAP tunnel failed to come up due to a mismatch in time.
Answer Description Explanation:
The issue described pertains to the establishment of a tunnel (likely a CAPWAP tunnel for management purposes between FortiGate and FortiSwitch). Based on typical error analysis in tunnel setup scenarios:
The CAPWAP tunnel failed to come up due to a mismatch in time (Option C): This answer is plausible because time synchronization is crucial for security protocols that underpin tunnel establishments, such as DTLS (Datagram Transport Layer Security) used within CAPWAP tunnels. If the clocks on FortiGate and FortiSwitch are significantly out of sync, the security handshake (which can include timestamp validation) could fail, preventing the tunnel from coming up.
Question # 4 Which feature should you enable to reduce the number or unwanted IGMP reports processed by the IGMP querier? A. Enable the IGMP flood setting on the static port for all multicast groups.B. Enable the IGMP flood reports setting on the mRouter port.C. Enable IGMP snooping proxy.D. Enable IGMP flood unknown multicast traffic on the global setting.
Click for Answer
C. Enable IGMP snooping proxy.
Answer Description Explanation:
Enable IGMP snooping proxy (C): To reduce the number of unwanted IGMP reports processed by the IGMP querier, enabling IGMP snooping proxy is effective. This feature acts as an intermediary between multicast routers and hosts, optimizing the management of IGMP messages by handling report messages locally and reducing unnecessary IGMP traffic across the network. This minimizes the processing load on the IGMP querier and improves overall network efficiency.
Question # 5 Which packet capture method allows FortiSwitch to capture traffic on trunks and management interfaces? A. SPANB. Sniffer profileC. sFlowD. TCP dump
Click for Answer
B. Sniffer profile
Answer Description Explanation:
FortiSwitch supports packet capture through various methods, but the Sniffer profile is specifically capable of capturing traffic on both trunks and management interfaces. Here's why:
Sniffer Profile (B):
Versatile Capture: The sniffer profile in FortiSwitch is designed to capture traffic across different types of interfaces, including trunks (where multiple VLANs are present) and management interfaces (used for controlling and monitoring the switch).
Configuration Flexibility: You can configure sniffer profiles to target specific traffic, offering flexibility in monitoring and troubleshooting network issues on both data and management planes.
Other Options:
SPAN (A) is used mainly for mirroring traffic to another port for analysis but is typically limited in its ability to capture management interface traffic.
sFlow (C) and TCP dump (D) are useful tools but do not specifically align with the capability to universally capture traffic across trunks and management interfaces in the context described.
References:
For further details on configuring and utilizing sniffer profiles on FortiSwitch, refer to the FortiSwitch management documentation: Fortinet Product Documentation
Question # 6 Which statement about the configuration of VLANs on a managed FortiSwitch port is true? A. Untagged VLANs must be part of the allowed VLANs: ingress and egress.B. FortiSwitch VLAN interfaces are created only when FortiSwitch is managed by Forti-Gate.C. The native VLAN is implicitly part of the allowed VLAN on the port.D. Allowed VLANS expand the collision domain to the port.
Click for Answer
C. The native VLAN is implicitly part of the allowed VLAN on the port.
Answer Description Explanation:
The native VLAN is implicitly part of the allowed VLAN on the port (C): On a managed FortiSwitch port, the native VLAN, which is the VLAN assigned to untagged traffic, is implicitly included in the list of allowed VLANs. This means it does not need to be explicitly specified whenconfiguring VLAN settings on the port. This configuration simplifies VLAN management and ensures that untagged traffic is handled correctly without additional configuration steps.
Question # 7 Which drop policy mode, if assigned to a congested port, will drop incoming packets until there is no congestion on the egress port? A. Tail-drop modeB. Weighted round robin mode.C. Random early detection modeD. Strict mode
Click for Answer
A. Tail-drop mode
Answer Description Explanation:
Tail-drop mode is a congestion management technique used in network devices, including FortiSwitches, to handle congestion on network ports:
Tail-Drop Mode (A):
Behavior: When a queue reaches its maximum capacity on a congested port, tail-drop mode simply drops any incoming packets that arrive after the buffer is full. This continues until the congestion is alleviated and there is space in the queue to accommodate new packets.
Application: This is a straightforward approach used when the device’s buffer allocated to the port becomes full due to sustained high traffic, preventing buffer overflow and maintaining system stability.
References:
For more details on congestion management techniques and settings on FortiSwitch, you can refer to the configuration manuals available on: Fortinet Product Documentation
Question # 8 Which statement about 802.1X security profiles using MAC-based authentication mode is true? A. FortiSwitch allows connectivity to all hosts connected to a port, if one host is authenticated.B. FortiSwitch can grant each device a different access level based on the credentials provided.C. FortiSwitch performs faster when using this security mode on the ports.D. FortiSwitch must communicate with the RADIUS server to authenticate devices.
Click for Answer
D. FortiSwitch must communicate with the RADIUS server to authenticate devices.
Answer Description Explanation:
In the context of 802.1X security profiles using MAC-based authentication mode, the following statement is true: FortiSwitch must communicate with the RADIUS server to authenticate devices (D):
Authentication Process: MAC-based authentication involves the switch forwarding the MAC address of a connecting device to a RADIUS server. The RADIUS server then checks this MAC address against a database of allowed addresses to determine whether the device should be granted access to the network.
RADIUS Server Role: The use of a RADIUS server is crucial because it centralizes the authentication process and allows for scalable management of connected devices across the network.
References:
For comprehensive insights into 802.1X and MAC-based authentication on FortiSwitch, including the role of RADIUS servers, consult security configuration resources or the FortiSwitch security manual available at: Fortinet Product Documentation
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