Question # 1 An organization recently started hosting a new service that customers access through a web portal. A security engineer needs to add to the existing security devices a new solution to protect this new service. Which of the following is the engineer most likely to deploy? A. Layer 4 firewallB. NGFWC. WAFD. UTM
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C. WAF
Answer Description Explanation: The security engineer is likely to deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to protect the new web portal service. A WAF specifically protects web applications by filtering, monitoring, and blocking HTTP requests based on a set of rules. This is crucial for preventing common attacks such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and other web-based attacks that could compromise the web service. Layer 4 firewall operates primarily at the transport layer, focusing on IP address and port filtering, making it unsuitable for web application-specific threats. NGFW (Next-Generation Firewall) provides more advanced filtering than traditional firewalls, including layer 7 inspection, but the WAF is tailored specifically for web traffic. UTM (Unified Threat Management) offers a suite of security tools in one package (like antivirus, firewall, and content filtering), but for web application-specific protection, a WAF is the best fit.
Question # 2 An IT security team is concerned about the confidentiality of documents left unattended in MFPs. Which of the following should the security team do to mitigate the situation? A. Educate users about the importance of paper shredder devices.B. Deploy an authentication factor that requires ln-person action before printing.C. Install a software client m every computer authorized to use the MFPs.D. Update the management software to utilize encryption.
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B. Deploy an authentication factor that requires ln-person action before printing.
Answer Description Explanation: To mitigate the risk of confidential documents being left unattended in Multi-
Function Printers (MFPs), implementing an authentication factor that requires in-person action before printing (such as PIN codes or badge scanning) is the most effective measure. This ensures that documents are only printed when the authorized user is present to collect them, reducing the risk of sensitive information being exposed.
Question # 3 Which of the following topics would most likely be included within an organization's SDLC? A. Service-level agreementsB. Information security policyC. Penetration testing methodologyD. Branch protection requirements
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B. Information security policy
Answer Description Explanation: Within an organization's Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC), an Information Security Policy is a vital component. It outlines the rules and procedures for ensuring that the organization’s IT assets and data are protected throughout the development process. Ensuring secure coding practices, access controls, and regular security testing is fundamental in preventing vulnerabilities in applications. Other options like service-level agreements and branch protection requirements are less likely to be integral to SDLC processes. Penetration testing methodology, while useful, is generally considered outside the scope of the SDLC.
Question # 4 An administrator is Investigating an incident and discovers several users’ computers were Infected with malware after viewing files mat were shared with them. The administrator discovers no degraded performance in the infected machines and an examination of the log files does not show excessive failed logins. Which of the following attacks Is most likely the cause of the malware? A. Malicious flash driveB. Remote access TrojanC. Brute-forced passwordD. Cryptojacking
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D. Cryptojacking
Answer Description Explanation: Cryptojacking is the likely cause in this scenario. It involves malware that hijacks the resources of infected computers to mine cryptocurrency, usually without the user's knowledge. This type of attack doesn't typically degrade performance significantly or result in obvious system failures, which matches the situation described, where the machines showed no signs of degraded performance or excessive failed logins. References = CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 Course Content: Cryptojacking is covered under types of malware attacks, highlighting its stealthy nature and impact on infected systems.
Question # 5 A new employee logs in to the email system for the first time and notices a message from human resources about onboarding. The employee hovers over a few of the links within the email and discovers that the links do not correspond to links associated with the company. Which of the following attack vectors is most likely being used? A. Business emailB. Social engineeringC. Unsecured networkD. Default credentials
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B. Social engineering
Answer Description Explanation: The employee notices that the links in the email do not correspond to the
company's official URLs, indicating that this is likely a social engineering attack. Social engineering involves manipulating individuals into divulging confidential information or performing actions that may compromise security. Phishing emails, like the one described, often contain fraudulent links to trick the recipient into providing sensitive information or downloading malware.
Business email refers to business email compromise (BEC), which typically involves impersonating a high-level executive to defraud the company. Unsecured network is unrelated to the email content. Default credentials do not apply here, as the issue is with suspicious links, not
login credentials.
Question # 6 Various stakeholders are meeting to discuss their hypothetical roles and responsibilities in a specific situation, such as a security incident or major disaster. Which of the following best describes this meeting? A. Penetration testB. Continuity of operations planningC. Tabletop exerciseD. Simulation
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C. Tabletop exerciseQuestion # 7 An administrator must replace an expired SSL certificate. Which of the following does the administrator need to create the new SSL certificate? A. CSRB. OCSPC. KeyD. CRL
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A. CSR
Answer Description Explanation: A Certificate Signing Request (CSR) is a request sent to a certificate authority (CA) to issue an SSL certificate. The CSR contains information like the public key, which will be part of the certificate.
Question # 8 A security administrator recently reset local passwords and the following values were recorded in the system: A. Account sharingB. Weak password complexityC. Pass-the-hash attacksD. Password compromise
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C. Pass-the-hash attacks
Answer Description Explanation: The scenario shows MD5 hashed password values. The most likely reason the security administrator is focusing on these values is to protect against pass-the-hash attacks. In this type of attack, an attacker can use a captured hash to authenticate without needing to know the actual plaintext password. By managing and monitoring these hashes, the administrator can implement strategies to mitigate this type of threat.
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